10 of the Most Unprofessional Work Behaviors

10 of the Most Unprofessional Work Behaviors Everybody has frail minutes, where a frenzy second or a failure to understand the situation prompts work environment choices we’re not particularly pleased to possess. What's more, shockingly, if there are observers to said conduct, there could be murmurs regarding your unprofessionalism that chase after you. Notwithstanding, on the off chance that you know early where a portion of the risk zones lie, you can attempt to abstain from being marked with a red â€Å"U.† 1. Tossing others under the busIt’s just never a smart thought. You may see an opening to maintain a strategic distance from fault or objection, yet in the event that it implies presenting one of your associates, you’re happier not playing this game. In the event that something genuinely isn’t your issue, you should stand up for yourself, however â€Å"he did it too!† didn’t work in grade school, and it doesn’t work now.2. Taking shortcutsâ€Å"You need it done quic k, or do you need it done right?† Always decide in favor of fulfillment. In the event that you race to complete things, missteps will rise, and you’ll be known as somebody who does disgraceful work.3. Tattling about coworkersTalking smack, regardless of whether it’s mellow or valid, may get you a snicker from an associate temporarily, however it’ll likewise get you a notoriety for being tactless or potentially catty.4. Broadcasting individual opinionsFeeling the Bern? Tingling to Make Donald Drumpf Again? Awesome, take that energy and invest your own time making cold pitches for your preferred competitor. Don’t carry it into the workplace, or remain at the espresso machine telling everybody who’ll listen that the genuine birth testament will vindicate your paranoid notions. The working environment is a different situation, where everybody needs to get along agreeably for a typical reason. That may mean remaining freely mum on hot-potato point s like governmental issues or religion, in any event, when you so thoroughly can't help contradicting somebody on an individual issue.5. Overlooking limits with coworkersDon’t be that person who has shouting matches on the telephone with his significant other in his open-plan desk area. Don’t be the woman whose impactful microwaved extras penetrate the entire office with a salmon-y smell. Or on the other hand the person whose cologne makes him a mobile board for the Ax body shower you never need to smell again. Being unaware of the faculties of people around you can be a colossal polished skill misstep.6. Betraying the one who provides everything youOh, you don’t concur with each and every choice your chief or the organization makes? Neither does any other person. That doesn’t mean you’re allowed to grumble about the people pulling the strings each opportunity you get. For genuine complaints, take them to the proper channels (HR, your director). Fo r common issue, spare those for your confided in partners outside of the workplace dividers (life partner, feline, minister). You don’t need to be known as the grouch who abhors this spot, on the grounds that it’ll become a lot simpler to a) disregard your interests; and b) ding you for not being a group player.7. Confusing work-get-togethers with social-social eventsThe office party with free drinks is an open greeting, isn't that so? That is to say, would your organization offer beverages in the event that they didn’t need you to get sloshed and make some great memories? It’s a snare! Not a purposeful one-at work-supported get-togethers, your organization likely wants you to make some great memories. Sensibly speaking. Exercise control at these occasions, on the grounds that nobody regards the demonstrable skill of the individual holding lager #5 while boisterously requesting that somebody play â€Å"Freebird.†8. Hoarding meetingsYou have thought s fantastic! So does every other person in the room. The general purpose of a gathering is to get alternate points of view into a room together. At the point when one individual rules that, others can feel underestimated or frustrated.9. Not following throughIf you guarantee something and don’t convey once, it could be an accident. In the event that you routinely guarantee the stars and convey C-level famous people, it turns into an example of untrustworthiness.10. Utilizing gadgets while conversing with coworkersYou may think it would appear that you’re a performing various tasks rockstar, yet to you associates it would seem that you’re giving the current issue half of your consideration (at best).Your notoriety is one of the most significant expert apparatuses you’ve got-and dissimilar to your resume, which you can improve and change with each new position, your rep is regularly outside your ability to control. In the event that you do all that you can to ensure you’re advancing the worker you need to be, that’s what others will see. The exact opposite thing you need is for a previous chief or associate to waffle (or more awful, recount tales about your open failings) when requested a reference.

The Golden Lily Chapter 20

GETTING TO TREY was more difficult than one might expect. A young lady getting into the folks' residence at typical hours would've been troublesome enough. In any case, after time limit? In the night? About outlandish. I needed to fall back on imaginative alternatives and called Eddie while I was driving Adrian home. One thing I never needed to feel remorseful about was calling Eddie at any hour. He kept his ringer on (causing Micah a deep sense of pleasure, no uncertainty), and I presumed he laid down with the telephone close to his pad. â€Å"Yes?† Eddie's voice was caution and prepared, as if he wasn't snoozing by any stretch of the imagination. That was exactly how he was. â€Å"I need you to go check whether you can wake up Trey,† I let him know. â€Å"Sonya's been seized and is being held at some odd compound with a logo like Trey's tattoo. We have to discover what he knows.† This was the first run through Eddie was finding out about Sonya's seizing, yet he didn't request additional data †or how I'd known her area. He realized she'd been in peril as of late, and this fast message was sufficient to make him go. I didn't actually have a clue what might happen when Eddie found Trey, seeing as there was no chance I'd have the option to converse with Trey myself until morning. All things considered, we needed to begin some place. â€Å"Okay,† said Eddie. â€Å"I'm on it. I'll call you back.† We separated, and I smothered a yawn. â€Å"Well, here goes nothing. How about we trust Eddie can discover something.† â€Å"Preferably without pounding Trey in the process,† said Adrian. He cuddled against the front seat, the main sign that he also was feeling tired from our late night. He'd since a long time ago changed over from a vampire's nighttime plan. â€Å"Since that may restrain the amount we can discover out.† I scowled. â€Å"If Trey's some way or another engaged with this, I don't know I need to make an effort not to stress about him. What's more, yet†¦ I can't accept he is.† â€Å"People fool each other constantly. Take a gander at you. You think Trey knows you're a piece of a mystery society assisting with keeping vampires escaped the world?† â€Å"Actually†¦ yes.† I halted at a red light and recalled a portion of Trey's unusual practices. â€Å"He knows Jill's a Moroi, I'm practically sure of it. He didn't see immediately, however when he did, he continued advising me to keep her covered up. At that point after Sonya was assaulted, he instructed me to remain safe.† A terrible acknowledgment was occurring to me. â€Å"He knew. He realized I was companions with Sonya. He presumably thought about the assault and never said anything!† â€Å"Not an amazement if his gathering's working counter to yours.† Adrian's tone mellowed. â€Å"If it causes you to feel better, it seems like he was somewhat tangled in the event that he was attempting to caution you.† â€Å"I don't have a clue about that it does. Gracious, Adrian.† I pulled up before his structure and saw the yellow Mustang lit up in the streetlight. â€Å"You left the vehicle out. You're fortunate it didn't get towed.† â€Å"I'll move it,† he said. â€Å"And don't see me like that. It's inside a half-mile span. I'm not breaking your rules.† â€Å"Just be careful,† I mumbled. He opened Latte's entryway and looked back at me. â€Å"You sure you need to return to the school? You'll be secured until morning.† â€Å"Not much I can do up to that point at any rate. I need to be there the moment I can gain admittance to Trey. I'll trust in Eddie for now.† Adrian looked hesitant to leave me however at last gestured. â€Å"Call in the event that you need anything. I'm going to continue attempting to check whether I can discover Sonya in her fantasies. Didn't have a lot of karma earlier.† One of soul's all the more perplexing forces was the client's capacity to barge in on the fantasies of others. â€Å"Is she just not asleep?† â€Å"That, or drugged.† Neither one of the options caused me to feel any better. He gave me one final, waiting look before leaving. I came back to Amberwood where a languid understudy assistant waved me in without remark. Mrs. Climates had since a long time ago returned home, and her short-term inclusion didn't appear to be especially worried about my comings and goings. As I was strolling up the steps, my telephone rang. Eddie. â€Å"Well, it took everlastingly, yet I at long last woke his flat mate up,† he let me know. â€Å"And?† â€Å"He's not there. I surmise he wasn't the previous evening either. A family emergency.† â€Å"No word on when he'll be back?† I was starting to think about Trey's â€Å"family stuff† may be more deceptive than I'd estimated. I was additionally ready to wager he wasn't the just one with a sun tattoo. â€Å"No.† I DRIFTED IN AND OUT of rest that night. My body was depleted from the enchantment, yet I was too nervous about Sonya to completely yield to the exhaustion. I keep awakening and checking my mobile phone, apprehensive I'd missed some call †in spite of the way that it was on its most intense setting. I at last surrendered and got up two or three hours before the cafeteria's morning meal started. When I'd showered and dressed †and put my espresso creator into high apparatus †I was once more into open hours nearby. Not that it did me much good. I made two additional calls from that point onward, first to Spencer's to check whether Trey was working. I didn't anticipate that him should be, however it was a decent reason to check whether he'd been there over the most recent few days. He wasn't. My next call was to Stanton, revealing Sonya's vanishing. I disclosed to her we had a lead that associated one of my colleagues to the vampire trackers and that Sonya was likely being held at a compound outside of town. I didn't expand on how I knew, and Stanton was diverted enough by the hijacking when all is said in done to ask considerably more. At breakfast, I discovered my â€Å"family† sitting with Micah over at West's cafeteria. Eddie, Angeline, and Jill's grieved faces disclosed to me they all thought about Sonya. Micah was brightly talking about something, and I had an inclination his quality was keeping the others from examining what they truly needed to. At the point when Micah went to ask Eddie something, I hung over and mumbled to Jill, â€Å"Get him out of here.† â€Å"Tell him to go?† she murmured back. â€Å"If you have to. Or then again go with him.† â€Å"But I need to †â€Å" She bit her lip as Micah's consideration came back to her. She looked troubled about what she needed to do, however before long put on the settled articulation that as of late I'd regularly observed her wear. She gestured toward Micah's plate. â€Å"Hey, would you say you are about done? I have to mind something with Miss Yamani. Will you accompany me?† Micah lit up. â€Å"Of course.† When both of them were gone, I went to Eddie and Angeline. â€Å"Any indication of Trey?† I inquired. â€Å"No,† said Eddie. â€Å"I checked in again toward the beginning of today. His flat mate's beginning to loathe me. Can't state I fault him.† â€Å"This is driving me crazy!† I stated, feeling like I could waste tons of effort. â€Å"We're so close but then powerless. Consistently that passes by is another that Sonya doesn't have.† He frowned. â€Å"Are we sure she's alive?† â€Å"She was last night,† I said. Both Eddie and Angeline took a gander at me in surprise. â€Å"How do you know?† she inquired. â€Å"Um, well, I †no way!† My jaw dropped as I gazed past Eddie. â€Å"It's Trey!† sufficiently sure, a dim looked at Trey had recently entered the cafeteria. Soggy hair demonstrated an ongoing shower, however there were wounds and scratches all over him that I could no longer ascribe to football. Eddie was moving before I could state another word, and Angeline and I rushed to follow. I half-expected Eddie to handle Trey without further ado. Rather, Eddie strolled directly before Trey and blocked him from entering the food line. I was in the nick of time to hear Eddie state, â€Å"No breakfast today. You're accompanying us.† Trey began to dissent and afterward observed Angeline and me. Jill out of nowhere showed up also, having evidently lost Micah. A dismal look crossed Trey's highlights †nearly vanquished †and he gave an exhausted gesture. â€Å"Let's go outside.† When we'd cleared the entryway, Eddie seized Trey and pushed him against the structure. â€Å"Where's Sonya Karp?† Eddie requested. Trey looked justifiably astounded. Eddie was slender and ripped, yet the vast majority thought little of exactly how solid he was. â€Å"Eddie, back off!† I murmured, looking around precariously. I had a similar urge, valid, however our cross examination wouldn't get much of anywhere if an instructor stopped by and thought we were messing up another understudy. Eddie discharged Trey and ventured back, however there was as yet a risky flash in his eyes. â€Å"Where's the compound you're holding her at?† That appeared to wake Trey out of his languid state. â€Å"How do you think about that?† â€Å"We'll ask the questions,† said Eddie. He didn't contact Trey once more, yet his nearness and stance left no inquiry he would go to boundaries if necessary. â€Å"Is Sonya still alive?† Trey delayed, and I nearly anticipated a disavowal of information. â€Å"Y-yes. For now.† Eddie snapped once more. He snatched the front of Trey's shirt and twitched him close. â€Å"I swear, in the event that you and your destroyed partners lay one hand on her †â€Å" â€Å"Eddie,† I cautioned. For a second, Eddie didn't move. At that point, hesitantly, he discharged Trey's shirt, yet stayed where he'd been standing. â€Å"Trey,† I started, keeping the equivalent sensible tone I'd recently utilized with Eddie †all things considered, Trey and I were companions, isn't that so? â€Å"You need to support us. It would be ideal if you assist us with discovering Sonya.† He shook his head. â€Å"I can't, Sydney. It's to your benefit. She's malevolent. I don't have the foggiest idea what stunt she's played on you or how she has this figment going on that conceals her actual character, yet you can't confide in her. She'll turn on you. Let us †let us do what we need to.† The words were all right, rig

Biology Nervous System Lab Report (Results & Discussions) - 550 Words

Biology: Nervous System Lab Report (Results and Discussions) (Lab Report Sample) Content: Studentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameProfessorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameUnit codeDate of submissionBiology lab reportAbstractNervous system consists of brain, spinal cord and nerves connecting sensory organs. The brain and spinal cord receives signal from organs of peripheral nervous system and dictates course of action in responses to stimulus. The communications of central nervous system with peripheral organs is achieved through conduction of nerve impulses by cell known as neurons. This allows body to respond to various senses. Experiment conducted aimed at evaluating the rate at which one could process sensory information obtained visually, orally and tactually. It was found that rate at which an individual response to stimuli varies. This can be attributed to difference in sensitivity to stimulus.IntroductionThe nervous system controls voluntary and involuntary actions of an organism by ensuring proper communications between sensory and effector organs. It consists of central nervous systems which are the brain and spinal cord and all nerves in other body parts making peripheral nervous system. There are three types of neurons; sensory neurons conducts impulses from the sensory organs like skin to the central nervous system, motor neurons conduct impulse from central nervous system to the effectors while interneurons present in the brain and spinal cord act as a linkage between sensory and motor neurons. A neuron is organized into dendrites, cell body and axon. Axon may be myelinated as in motor and sensory neuron. Dendrite receives information and passes to the cell body. The message is carried by axon from cell body to synaptic knob to allow inter communication between two neurons or neuron and an effector cell.Therefore reflex arc is the communication between central nervous system and both sensory and effector organs. The sensory neurons take information to spinal cord and brain for interpretation.Motor neurons then relay information to effector tissues or organ for response. The sensory and motor neurons form part of peripheral nervous system.MethodologyThe five senses of sight, taste, touch and smell is perceived at different rates by different individuals. This formed basis for the experiment that was conducted to measure difference in the rate at which one could process sensory information obtained visually, orally and tactually. To validate hypothesis on visual difference, two individuals were chosen, a dropper and a catcher of a stick. The dropper of a stick held a meter rule vertically with 0 cm end in the waist level of a catcher whereas the 100 cm end was held high in the air. The catcher held her rightà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s hand with her thumb and forefinger with bottom of a meter rule. The catcher had to hold the meter rule tightly while the dropper prepared to drop the stick. The dropper dropped the stick without verbal cues and the catcher catches it quickly. The distance stick felled before catcher grabbed it was then measured. Ex periment was repeated both with right and left hand while exchanging the roles between the two partners.The experiment for auditory was repeated as for visual with some changes. The catcher had to close her eyes and was informed when the dropper was about to drop the stick by shouting "okay." The distance the stick felled was recorded for the two partners after switching their roles. The tactile experiment was carried out with catcherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s eyes closed. The dropper tapped the catcher on the shoulder to indicate she was about to drop the stick. The experiment was repeated for right and left hands for both partners and height recorded.Results and discussions Visual stimulus Auditory stimulus Tactile stimulus Person1 Person2 Person1 Person2 Person1 Person2 Trial 1 L 20 18 8 16 14 15 Trial 1 R 12 17 12 5 12 10 Trail 2 L 18 18 7 18 14 10 Trial 2 R 11 13 14 9 10 13 The two persons responded differently to three stimuli. Person 1 responded quickly to visual stimuli using her left ha nd. Person 2 responded faster to visual stimuli with left hands for both trials. Auditory stimuli were generally low for both persons. This observation may be due to different rate of activation of neurotransmitters which stimulate response.Message moving along nerve pathway usually takes time since it involves creation of action potential by exchanging Na and K ions across cell membrane of cell. It is then followed by release of transmitters through synaptic junction to stimulate response on effector cells such of organ such as muscle. Reflex process is automatic response toward stimuli. Example is leg stepping on a dangerous animal, leg initiate signal which goes to spinal cord. Relay neuron in spinal cord sends back message signaling leg to pull away from danger. Relay of information occur faster between the leg and spinal cord. The part of signal movement from leg to spinal cord and back to leg via nerves is called reflex arc.The bundling of nervous tissue is similar to that of muscle tissue. The cells which behave as fiber are packed closely. Several muscle fibers are bundled together to form skeletal muscle which is surrounded by endomysium. Each bundle of musc...

The Supreme Court s Constitutional Bonds Essay - 1553 Words

In the historic ruling of Obergefell v. Hodges declaring same-sex marriage legal in all 50 states, four justices voted against the majority, each giving his or her own reason for dissenting. This momentous decision arose many controversial questions, many believing our justice system was faulty in the decision making process for an issue of such gravity and lasting implications. Chief Justice Roberts made a principal dissent, claiming that in just one day, the court has transformed the societal institution of marriage that has banded humanity together for millennia. Roberts made clear that no consensus is worth a decision he feels completely overstepped the Supreme Court’s constitutional bonds, stating â€Å"Celebrate the opportunity for a new expression of commitment to a partner†¦but do not celebrate the constitution†. Roberts repeatedly insists that history and tradition must be drawn on to come to a conclusion, and judges ought not to rely on his or her own mo ral judgement concerning the morality of whether denying the fundamental rights would be unjust in light of the constitution. Although Roberts’ does agree that same-sex couples who have previously challenged state laws excluding them from marriage â€Å"make strong arguments rooted in social policy and considerations of fairness† , he ultimately believes that the Constitution cannot decide what is fair and what is just. Roberts’ used the Lochner v. New York case to prove his reasoning. Lochner remains a symbolic case thatShow MoreRelatedState Government And Federal Government881 Words   |  4 PagesState Government or Federal Government The Bond between Federal government and states is very obscure. In fact, the constitution, and federal papers is constructed around state and federal government. 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The Soul According to Plato, Aristotle, and Augustine Essay

The Soul According to Plato, Aristotle, and Augustine The soul can be defined as a perennial enigma that one may never understand. But many people rose to the challenge of effectively explaining just what the soul is about, along with outlining its desires. Three of these people are Plato, Aristotle, and Augustine. Even though all three had distinctive views, the similarities between their views are strikingly vivid. The soul indeed is an enigma to mankind and the only rational explanation of its being is yet to come and may never arrive. Plato believes the soul is an immortal separate entity that is entrapped in the body until one dies. The soul is what possess knowledge and remembers what was known from previous lifetimes. He†¦show more content†¦The word soul, which comes from the Greek word psyche, means â€Å"ensouled â€Å"or living things. So consequently, Aristotle must apply a soul to all living things including plants and animals. He recognizes that the soul is complex and attempts to explain its separate parts. It is distinguished on three different levels: the soul of plants, the soul of animals, and the soul of humans. A plant has a nutritive soul because it has the ability to take in nourishment and convert it to life. It can also reproduce. But this is a basic attribute and can be found in all living things so the plant has the least important, or constructive soul. Animals on the other hand have a sensitive soul which is accompanied by sensations and desires in addition to the nutritive and reproductive aspects. Finally, a soul which possesses the ability to think and reason is only existent in humans; our soul has what the other two levels have with the addition of the ability to reason. Aristotle believes the soul and the body are one. This can be illustrated with sight and the eye. The eye would represent the body while the soul would be sight. 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Physical and moral evil are not supposed to be seen as a positiveRead MoreComparing The Film Dead Man Walking The Works Of Aristotle And Plato1754 Words   |  8 Pages Virtue ethics was born from the works of Aristotle and Plato. Virtue ethics focuses on a person’s character rather then the acts committed. The main goal of virtue ethics is finding happiness and becoming an excellent person. To become an excellent person, they must get rid of their vices and achieve more virtues. Vices are bad character traits about a person and virtues are good character traits. A person gets rid of their vices by following the example of an excellent person. For a person to

Worldview Assignment free essay sample

Worldview is the manner in which an individual (or society) philosophy in regards to life and their environment. Each person, due to upbringing or life experiences, has a manner in which they interpret the environment around them. Due to these differences, every person’s perception of the world is different. While some worldviews may share common interests, none are the same. II. 1. The Question of Origin – The Christian Worldview of Origin speaks of the manner in which God created the earth and all that lives. This can be detailed in the book of Genesis 1:1:31 (ESV) â€Å"In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. The earth was without form and void, and darkness was over the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters. And God said, â€Å"Let there be light,† and there was light. And God saw that the light was good. However â€Å"Naturalism† assumes that God does not exist. Pantheists believe everything goes through a cycle of birth, life, death, and rebirth, until one reaches the state of Nirvana. Theism believe the only one God exist, and is usually personal and relates to all humankind in a very close way. The Bible says â€Å"In the beginning God created the heaven and earth. † (Genesis 1:1) 2. The Question of Identity- naturalism is ideas mankind is a product of evolutionary forces. They look to understand through scientific theory. Pantheists view all life to be sacred or spiritual in nature. Also, the teach of life cycles call â€Å"reincarnation. They believe good karma will have better outcome for future life to get to Nirvana. Bad karma being â€Å"reborn† into a lower life form. Theism view that mankind was created by God. Earth and animals were not to be worshipped, but responable to taking care of God’s creations. 3. The Question of Meaning/Purpose- â€Å"Why do we exist? † Pantheisms feel that mankind’s purpose is to end reincarnation so that mankind can get to the state of Nirvana. Naturalism view man’s meaning/purpose to be opened to many interpretation of how to leave a positive impact on others and the world around them. Theists believe that mankind knows God. Religion is man’s attempt to reach God. Christianity translate that the Bible is God’s plan to reach man. John 17:3 states â€Å"that they may know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom you have sent. † Basically having a personal relationship with God. 4. The Question of Morality- â€Å"What is meant by right and wrong? † Naturalism theory is what is right today maybe wrong tomorrow. It is from there on prospective or expressing emotions rather than state facts. Pantheisms views are God is everything and everything is God. Theists believe in the fall of Adam. Adam ate the forbidden fruit (Genesis 3). That when it was decided that mankind was in need of redemption. 5. The Question of Destiny- Is there life after death? Naturalist does not feel there is life after death, since death is final. †Only what one has done to impact the lives of other and the world† lives on. Pantheists want to end the cycle of reincarnation. Because the choices one has made through their life while on earth will effect there eternal state. Theists as well, focus on choices one has made. Which will impact there eternity. Christians believe either Heaven or Hell is where one will spend eternity. What happens after death depends on ones choices he or she makes and most important their relationship with God. Part Three: Biblical Worldviews Influence: Biblical worldviews influence they I think about, treat and speak to others on daily basis. Because you cannot treat people different, they believe different than you on some things. The way you speak to someone also influences the way they speak to you. So I have always believed to treat others the way you want to be treated. God made mankind for us to love thy brother and sister. Treating and interacting with the environment and non-human creations is the reasonability of mankind to respect for God’s creations. Cause he did make everything living and non-living. So to conclude I have always treated and respected God’s creations and reading the lessons I have a better outcome of why and what I should do. Dr. Lew Weider and Dr. Ben Gutierrez, Consider, 2011 Chuck Colson and Nancy Pearcey, How Now Shall We Live

Reaction Paper Environment Essay Example

Reaction Paper Environment Paper Protocol could not be explained by balance of interest (alone), but more because of embedded symbolism Lads decision to pursue global environmental leadership, reinforced by the media and public opinion. The name Kyoto Protocol had also become a national symbol and Japans environmental policy identity. In general, I find that the factors behind Japans foreign policy on environment as identified by both articles rather similar and consistent. When reading both articles together, Japans initial efforts to become the global environmental deader as well as its subsequent slack were wallpapering. Japans Role in Kyoto Protocol On Japans initial efforts towards Kyoto Protocol, Oath explained that it stemmed from Japans quest to make a nonmilitary contribution (as constrained by the Japanese constitution) to international affairs. Both articles have identified that Japan had the ideal domestic and political factors (together with strong public support) in the earlier years that supported its initial efforts. Although in the later years, the international and domestic contexts were not favorable for Japan o promote the Kyoto agreement, Japan has taken painful and costly measure s to continue the Kyoto Protocol. Case Study: Japanese Foreign Economic policy, Grasp Week 9 (December 4) Reaction Paper (by CHOC How Yen, Constance; Student ID: 51138033) In addition, both articles also pointed out that the name of Kyoto Protocol (bearing the name of a ices of Japan) made it indispensable for Japanese government to take a global environmental leadership role in tackling the global environmental problem, including its decision o step forward with the EX. And the (small part) of the rest of the world, despise et the US has decided to withdraw from it. We will write a custom essay sample on Reaction Paper Environment specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Reaction Paper Environment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Reaction Paper Environment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Ratification vs Implementation Tiebreaker also pointed out that ratification was quite different from implementation, which I find this point interesting. Ratification is highly visible with tangible reputation, while implementation is the outcome of countless lowered battles, which are quite technical and hidden from the public eyes. Indeed, the pacifications battle over implementation would be a more difficult recess. I wonder how the reduction targets could be implemented by distributing the targets among different domestic industries, in particular the stakeholders are in fact private business enterprises (which make it difficult for the Government to impose mandatory targets on them). Conclusion All in all, the role and efforts Of Japan in negotiating the Kyoto Protocol and the subsequent implementation battle could serve as a good case study for International Political Economy (PIPE), since many factors came into play and all were crucial n affecting Japans decision and approach to the matter. However, I am disappointed (or feel sad) to realize how these domestic factors could actually affect a countrys participation in environmental affairs. Ideally, each country should cooperate to solve this global problem for social justice.

Free Essays on Attitudes And Intentions, Dealing With The Consumer

Attitudes and Intentions, Dealing with the Consumer Attitudes and intentions have always been a major part of the marketers’ research. Attitudes, a person’s overall evaluation of a concept, is used in the integration process to see how an object is thought of and viewed. Intentions also determine most voluntary behaviors. Measures of consumers’ intentions may not be perfect indicators of the actual intentions that determine the behavior. Throughout this paper, I will discuss the relationship between attitudes and intentions and the part they both play on the marketing plan. Attitude has been called â€Å"the most distinctive and indispensable concept in contemporary American social psychology.† (Fishbein 1-19) And it is one of the most important concepts marketers use to understand consumers. This is because marketers have been able to use attitudes as key tools in the research process. Over the years, researchers have tried a variety of approaches to studying attitudes in an attempt to provide a more complete understanding of behavior. This behavior of consumers has thought to be strategically dependent on the attitudes of the consumers. Although the dominant approach to attitudes has changed over the years, nearly all definitions of attitude have one thing in common: they all refer to a person’s overall evaluation of a concept. (Fazio 204-43) Evaluations are affective responses at relatively low levels of intensity and arousal, created by both the affective and cognitive systems. The affective system automatically produces affective responses – including emotions, feelings, moods, and evaluations or attitudes – as immediate, direct responses to certain stimuli. These stimuli may or may not affect the response, depending on the environment at which the test is being performed. The cognitive processing model of consumer decision making shows that an overall evaluation is formed when consumers combine knowledge, meani... Free Essays on Attitudes And Intentions, Dealing With The Consumer Free Essays on Attitudes And Intentions, Dealing With The Consumer Attitudes and Intentions, Dealing with the Consumer Attitudes and intentions have always been a major part of the marketers’ research. Attitudes, a person’s overall evaluation of a concept, is used in the integration process to see how an object is thought of and viewed. Intentions also determine most voluntary behaviors. Measures of consumers’ intentions may not be perfect indicators of the actual intentions that determine the behavior. Throughout this paper, I will discuss the relationship between attitudes and intentions and the part they both play on the marketing plan. Attitude has been called â€Å"the most distinctive and indispensable concept in contemporary American social psychology.† (Fishbein 1-19) And it is one of the most important concepts marketers use to understand consumers. This is because marketers have been able to use attitudes as key tools in the research process. Over the years, researchers have tried a variety of approaches to studying attitudes in an attempt to provide a more complete understanding of behavior. This behavior of consumers has thought to be strategically dependent on the attitudes of the consumers. Although the dominant approach to attitudes has changed over the years, nearly all definitions of attitude have one thing in common: they all refer to a person’s overall evaluation of a concept. (Fazio 204-43) Evaluations are affective responses at relatively low levels of intensity and arousal, created by both the affective and cognitive systems. The affective system automatically produces affective responses – including emotions, feelings, moods, and evaluations or attitudes – as immediate, direct responses to certain stimuli. These stimuli may or may not affect the response, depending on the environment at which the test is being performed. The cognitive processing model of consumer decision making shows that an overall evaluation is formed when consumers combine knowledge, meani...

Computer and Securiy Era Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Computer and Securiy Era - Research Paper Example 2). This urged the computer professional to think about computer security and a need to create system protecting mechanisms and installing layers of security between the computers of different users. During this time, the concept of protection ring was evolved which is a hierarchical protection domain, that mainly uses hardware resources with some CPU architectures to add security within any system. During 1970s, the computer security field was formally taken for research. Two famous research reports were published in this era (Gollmann, 2011, p. 3). The first one was produced by Willis Ware, who talked about the technical foundations of computer security and also included analysis of the policy requirements of applications. Another report was published by Anderson, which focused on the design of secure computer systems for protecting classified information, such as US defense sector. Thus, the decade of 1970 can be called one of the most important decades in the history of computer security (Gollmann, 2011, p. 6). This was a time when new technologies were being heavily introduced in form of different kinds of applications and hardware resources. These new technologies were creating real issue regarding computer security. For the protection of public and defense data, implementing encryption was seen by government a comprehensive solution for securing computer memory and on backup media. The US Federal Bureau of Standards asked IBM for a data encryption standard, in response of which, the company came up with an algorithm, calling it â€Å"Data Encryption Standard†. The algorithm processes and encryption was then widely discussed in public forums. The birth of cryptography took place. The encryption processes and algorithms were improved by time. The encryption also gives the basic concept and idea of HTTP, HTML and XML, which are extremely important components of the internet (Gollmann, 2011, p. 8). After the introduction of Personal Computers, the

Annotaed bibliography and rephrase Annotated Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Annotaed and rephrase - Annotated Bibliography Example He notes that socialist markets are controlled and do not respond the forces of demand and supply. In his context, this policy indirectly recommends women and children to work, centrally to capitalism where anyone works at their own wish. In addition, he says that this trend can be changeable the respect the natural forces of the market. David Stark’s article is an important source of knowledge. It would mostly help someone to know the differences of socialism and capitalism. It would also enable one to know why socialism was popular in the industrial revolution of America and how it ended. The objective of the article is achieved since it gives a vivid description of socialism, capitalism, and the industrial revolution in America. His article was of much help to me since it informed, me of the differences of socialism and capitalism as it pertains to industrial revolution in America. Chapters in this article could be used in classes to explain the notable differences he gives of socialism. Information contained in this article could be used in research projects as a hypothesis to enable the researcher prove the differences indicated in this article. Problems arose in contemporary America because of socialism. Labor unions powers have largely been eliminated and capitalists can engage in any transactions aimed at reducing the cost of labor thus weakening workers and socialism. Workers are threatened since the socialist inspired safety nets have been abolished (Bissett

The Pyramids at Giza Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

The Pyramids at Giza - Research Paper Example Despite the closer locale of the building materials, the construction of the Great Pyramid and the other pyramids located in and around the Giza plain indicate a level of mechanical knowledge unequaled in their time and suggest a level of creativity not typically associated with the ancients.   Some of the other materials used in the pyramids were pre-existing on the site as the base of the Great Pyramid is a natural rock outcropping and several chambers are filled with sand.   However, there is also some truth to the concept that rock was brought in from elsewhere.   â€Å"The fine white limestone came from Tura, about 8 miles away on the other side of the Nile.   The granite came from quarries at Aswan, around 600 miles upstream. In some of these sites, there are clear marks left in the rock.† One of the amazing aspects of the pyramids is the precision with which they’re built and the crude tools with which the Bronze Age Egyptians had to work.   â€Å"The most plausible answer is that the Egyptians, who lacked tackle and pulley for lifting heavy weights, employed a sloping embankment of brick, earth, and sand, which was increased in height and in length as the pyramid rose and up which the stone blocks were hauled by means of sleds, rollers, and levers.† While it has been widely believed that the construction of the pyramid was carried out by slaves, Andrew Millmore indicates that this is not true.   â€Å"One hundred thousand people worked on it for three months of each year.   This was the time of the Nile’s annual flood which made it impossible to farm the land and most of the population was unemployed.† A great deal of information about the workers themselves has been provided through excavation and study of the worker’s village found near the pyramid site in 1999.   â€Å"We do know much more about the work activities, particularly at Giza, than ever before.   Archaeologists have carefully studied the worker’s villages, the craft shops, the bakeries, and other related structures.

The First Crusades Essay -- Religious History

The principals of human nature force people to fight for what they believe in; therefore, defending religion is not objective to that principle in the case of the crusades. In the case of the First Crrusade many people did just that, volunteered knowing that many of them would die defending their religious beliefs. In the days of the Byzantine Empire, a person’s faith or religion determined how they would live their life. It is the nature of people to fight for what they believe in; therefore, defending ones religion is not objective to that principle as in the First Crusade. A crusade is characterized as any of the military expeditions undertaken by Christian powers in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries to win the Holy Land from Muslims. The First Crusade played a vital role in Late Antiquity (Middle Ages) Europe; consequently, setting the stage for future events in European history and the preface for the Crusades to follow. The reason for the initiation of the First Crusad e, how it was fought and who were involved, notable battles and generals, and how upon its finale it reshaped the Byzantine Empire. The conquest to pursue war against Sejul Turks, who were Sunni Muslims, began when Crusaders realized the Jerusalem had not been under Christian control in 461 years. This was shocking because Christianity has spread throughout Europe, Africa, and the Middle East in Late Antiquity. After Muslims captured Jerusalem in 1076, any Christian who wanted to pay a visit to the city of Jerusalem faced many obstacles because Muslim soldiers made it very dangerous for them to do so. Jerusalem is very important to Christians because it has lots of biblical references. In Europe the Pope along with the Papacy has assumed the power of utili... ...rs rightfully thought belonged to them. For this reason the fighting of the First Crusade can be viewed as the war that started all Christian Religious wars or Crusaders that followed. It ended as a time changing journey that changed the Byzantine Empire and the reasons wars were fought. The First Crusade made it possible to start wars with anyone for their religion throughout Europe across the Mediterranean to Asia, on to Africa, and other surrounding areas. The advances of the Crusaders can be seen as admirable and condoned in the eyes of God, who was the only entity that Crusaders deemed worth possessing the power to judge them. Works Cited http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/urban2-5vers/htm http://www.deremilitari.org/resources/articles/magdalino.htm http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/cru2.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Crusade

The Things They Carried

Tim O’Brien’s novel, The Things They Carried, provides an incredible realization of what life was like for an American soldier who fought in Vietnam from perspectives before, during, and after the war. The story’s power draws you in. It makes the events in the story seem real and provides the reader with a sense of what it feels like to be one of the soldiers. O’Brien’s talent as a writer made a fictional story more than believable to the reader. When reading this book, the reader struggles with depicting what is factual and what is fictional. O’Brien provides this effect by blurring the line between reality and fantasy. The book recollects many stories from O’Brien’s own experiences as a soldier and includes fictional aspects to enhance the story and to help O’Brien get his point across. O’Brien teaches us in all of these stories that there is no difference between what is factual and what is fictional in war. By doing this, the reader experiences the feelings that O’Brien and his comrades felt. The Things They Carried describes what those men carried to battle and back home, both tangible and intangible. The novel questions what war is and what the individual soldiers received out of it. This novel is an eye opener. Any person’s perspectives on the war and its soldiers are most certainly to change after reading this book. The Things They Carried brings the Vietnam War to life like no civilian could have ever imagined. The things the soldiers carried in Vietnam were both tangible and intangible. The tangible items include the usual equipment that soldiers carry, but most important is the intangibles. This book emphasizes that the intangibles the soldiers carried influenced everything about their lives, before, during and after the war. These things included the mental and psychological weight carried by the soldiers. This weight included shame, horrid memories, death and destruction. It included relationships and personal trials and temptations. It also included the soldiers’ way of handling the war. Many soldiers described in the novel used things such as drugs, pain, or fantastical illusions to deal with the war. The author, who is the narrator, was against the war. The book displays the weight of the personal struggle that he felt as someone against what he was doing over there. Another aspect that the book describes is the inexperience that the soldiers carried. This came from their age. Most, including the author, were of 21 years of age or younger. They carried the weight of large futures being destroyed by their involvement in the war. All of these aspects put extreme emotional stress on the lives of these soldiers during and after the war. The author deals with his emotional dilemmas by wiring about the tragedies and emotions he and his comrades felt. The book is entirely based off of these things. Its purpose is to help those who were not there to understand what it felt like to be them and for us to never forget the things they carried. The Things They Carried is about death. It questions death. It asks what death feels like. It also answers these questions by pulling death up and bringing it back to life. It brings it back to life and tells its stories. These stories share with the reader what death feels like. They show the reader what death is like for you and those who care about you. The author includes this topic, because it relates to something important to him that he â€Å"carried† over there. He carried his first experience of feeling what death is like. This was the story he wrote at the end of the novel about his first love, Linda, as a nine year old dying of a brain tumor. He took this story and related it to the death of his comrades and the people he killed. It provides the reader with the experience of not just knowing about death, but living it. This book impacted United States history greatly. It provides a perspective of not just the Vietnam War, but all war. It is a testament to Americans of what life is like defending freedom, whether or not you agree with the cause. This book impacted United States history by helping finishing the story. It helps write the last few pages of what this war was about; not by filling it with more facts, but by filling it with questions, experiences, and life. This book demonstrates to Americans why views and opinions were made and also the purpose for many controversial decisions in our history. This book impacted our country’s history by giving the Vietnam War a personal touch. Without this book, Americans would be left with only facts, information, and brief explanations for what life was like for the soldiers. The Things They Carried continues to impact readers and helps give understanding of current events. Because of this, it will continue to impact United States history for generations and its importance to our nation and its history will only grow. The Things They Carried also greatly impacted history in general. It did this especially for those living in Vietnam who were impacted by the war. It shares with them the trials and tribulations that Americans encountered. The book shares with these people an emotional side to the war and helps them understand our soldiers’ many motives. On an international scale, the book helps those who question American tactics and procedures to understand our nation’s motives, principles, and character. Many mistakes were made on our country’s part during the war and this book helps those who question those mistakes and or were impacted by them a sense of understanding and mercy. This book also helps people to understand what life was like for all those who fought in wars throughout the Earth’s history. It provides a sense of understanding of what all soldiers are impacted by in war starting from the beginning of time. I have been greatly impacted by this book in both a positive and negative way. I have been positively impacted by the new sense of understanding and compassion for the Vietnam War Veterans. I can now see clearly what experiences they faced during the war. I can also understand the feelings of those who were against the war and attempted to avoid fighting in it, much like the author. Another aspect I understand better now is their lives after the war. The emotional turmoil that veterans go through once they arrive home from war can be greatly understood by reading this book. Even though it is disturbing and I find it more than sinful, I have a greater sense of understanding for those like Norman Bowker from the novel who took his own life. Even though I am highly against his action, I understand why he felt lost, empty, and purposeless on Earth after the war. Norman felt like he died in Vietnam and he struggled to find his place and purpose in life. This led to his suicide. Because O’Brien included this story, it is much easier to find compassion for someone who would do what Bowker did. After reading this book, I have a new found respect for Veterans. I have felt their emotions and their tragedies, because of the power and realism of this book and now my compassion and respect for them has heightened greatly. The book also impacted me in a negative way. I hate to ever imagine that the things described in the book ever happened, but this book made these things a reality for me. Many of the tales told in this book are very disturbing and horrifying. Though without the truthfulness and realism of this book and its stories, we would never be able to truly understand what happened to those who served in the Vietnam War. I am forever grateful for reading this book. All Americans need to read it. Without it, they will never be able to understand what the Vietnam War Veterans truly went through in Vietnam and what horrible memories they are faced with remembering today. Tim O’Briens talent as a writer is what makes this novel such a compelling and eye opening experience. The Things They Carried is truly an American timepiece and a pivotal piece of American and historical literature. The Things They Carried OutlineLiterature Summary: â€Å"The Things They Carried†, published in 1990 tells a true story of Tim O’Brian, author and main character, who is drafted for the Vietnam war. He tells about the different items that him and his fellow soldiers carried with them to help cope with the traumatic environment that they were placed in.Thesis Statement: com/tim-obrien-the-things-they-carried-and-his-writing-style/">The Things They Carried is a perfect example that shows that post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an issue as old as war, only recently have we discovered its true effects on our servicemen and women, and we have yet to find a truly effective remedy. I. What are the causes of PTSD?A. Tony Dokoupil claims â€Å"moral injury† is the leading cause of PTSD. B. Robert Burns says army suicides are way to high. II. How current treatment for PTSD is failing? A. Lindsey Tanner reveals that dangerous painkillers are given to vulnerable veterans. B. Tony Dokoupil exa mines the changes in a group of veterans once they return from battle. III. How could treatment be better?A. William Becker shares his belief on the ideal treatment. B. What is our job as civilians for our veterans? PTSD: An Epidemic Does America Need to Improve Treatment?Most Americans know that post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is something that effects veterans when they come back from war. However, most Americans don’t know the full extent of PTSD in a veteran’s life. There are some very serious effects of war that change the lives of veterans and those close to them. Most soldiers want to protect their country and still make it home alive. This sometimes forces an innocent man to do things that he is ashamed of.Also, just the trauma and risk of being in a war can cause a man to be changed drastically when he returns from war. The treatment for this common disorder is lacking effectiveness. In some cases veterans end up being worse after finishing treatment and others just cover up their guilt and sadness with prescription drugs. Being one of the most advanced countries in the world it is only reasonable that America could find a better way to treat this devastating syndrome. It is the least American citizens can do for sending thousands of troops into a traumatic situation.The Things They Carried is a perfect example that shows that post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an issue as old as war, only recently have we discovered its true effects on our servicemen and women, and we have yet to find a truly effective remedy. In the book The Things They Carried Lieutenant Jimmy Cross feels guilty because he believes that he is not the leader that the men in his company need (1990). Tony Dokoupil also discusses this in his article, â€Å"Moral Injury†, by stating that recent studies have discovered that guilt may be a major factor of PTSD.Dokoupil talks about a group of marine preservatives, the Saints and the Sinners. He explains how Fox Company, members of The Saints and the Sinners, were walking through the streets of Baghdad when their radio operator was shot in the head. Fox Company began taking heavy fire, so they started shooting at everything that moved. Instantly bullets rained down and a grenade even bounced behind their cover. However it was a dud. Tony claims that â€Å"moral injury† is the leading cause of PTSD. Most marines talk about guilt, shame, or regret, not about being scared.Dokoupil continues to write about Lu Lobello who was a machine gunner in Fox Company. When Lobello talked to a group of people about his experience, he revealed that they had killed about 20 civilians that particular day in Baghdad. Lobello describes the many cars holding families in them that were lifeless after the firefight. His most disturbing image of that day was a fellow marine who turned to Lobello and screamed, â€Å"We shot a baby† (as cited in Dokoupil, 2012)! Dokoupil explains that marines arenà ¢â‚¬â„¢t scared, they feel guilty and regretful (2012).In Robert Burns article, â€Å"Military Suicides are at a Record High†, he stresses â€Å"Suicides in the U. S. Military surged to a record 349 last year. † Burns explains that not only is this number way too high, but is 48 suicides more than the year before (2012). Warren Kinghorn, a psychiatrist at the Department of Veteran Affairs (VA), stresses that in 2012, suicide was a greater cause of death than combat for Army soldiers. â€Å"An estimated 10%-20% of returning combat veterans meet criteria for PTSD,† says Kinghorn.She explains that when a veteran  walks into the VA, the treatment often involves a short-term talk therapy course and medication. â€Å"That is far from enough†, Kinghorn expresses. The definition of PTSD is having â€Å"experienced, witnessed, or (have) been confronted with death or serious injury in oneself or others. † This is very misleading because most veterans suffe r due to taking the life of other human beings. Shira Maguen, a psychologist at the San Francisco VA Medical Center, has documented that PTSD is worse and thoughts of suicide are higher among veterans who have killed someone (as cited in Kinghorn, 2012).  (2012)According to an article by Lindsey Tanner, a government study claims that pain killers such as morphine are being prescribed to veterans who suffer from physical pain along with PTSD, and the results are often dangerous. The same study mentions that not only are these veterans prone to drug and alcohol abuse but they are twice as likely to be prescribed addictive pain killers over veterans with only physical pain. Along with addiction, suicides, and other self inflicted injuries, are more common for veterans with PTSD who received those drugs.Michael Von Korff, a chronic illness researcher, stresses that the emotional problems involved in PTSD are often made worse by these opioids (as cited in Tanner, 2012). Tanner goes on to say, â€Å"These prescriptions went to almost 18 percent of vets with PTSD and 12 percent of those with other mental health problems, compared to about 7 percent of vets without these problems. † Dr. William Becker, a Yale university instructor, says â€Å"The study brings much needed attention to the complexity of this problem (2012). † Tony Dokoupil’s article points out that even though Fox Company made it home alive they were changed forever.One in four of them had PTSD. The men of Fox Company tried to hide it, but careers crumbled and marriages fell apart. Dokoupil adds, â€Å"Self harm is now the leading cause of death for members of the army†¦ Every month 1,000 of them attempt to take their own lives (2012). † This is similar in the novel The Things They Carried. Tim introduces us to his daughter Kathleen, he tries to tell her the meaning of war and why we participate in it but he just cannot tell her the whole truth. Just like Fox Company T im had done things that he was ashamed of and he could not talk about them openly to his family.Which is why treatment is such an important foundation for veterans (1990). In Lindsey Tanner’s article â€Å"Vets Prone to Drug Addiction Get Risky Painkillers†, William Becker says â€Å"The ideal treatment includes behavioral counseling therapy for war wounds and management of chronic pain† (as cited in Tanner, 2012) (2012). â€Å"On Guard Against PTSD† is an article that explains that security professionals who get assigned to dangerous, stressful situations will also experience post-traumatic stress. This is normal says the article, but when this occurs continuously and intensely is when it gets dangerous.The article continues by stating that sooner or later the human body runs out of ways to cope and is overwhelmed mentally and physically, leading to PTSD (2013). Warren Kinghorn also explains in his article, â€Å"The Moral Dimensions of PTSD†, tha t as civilians it is our job to take care of the veterans and have patience with their recovery, we sent them to war in the first place, it’s the least we can do (2012). PTSD going untreated is still a current epidemic. â€Å"Gunman killed by police was Iraq vet who spoke of PTSD† is an article explaining the story of Santiago A. Cisneros III.He lived in Multnomah county and on Monday, March 4th, 2013 he opened fire on two police officers. The officers had no choice to shoot back and kill Cisneros. This Oregonian veteran had frequently talked about PTSD and how he may have it, but he never got treatment. This just shows how these men and women are expected to be tough and strong and how they can feel ashamed to ask for help (2013). â€Å"Take heart; Post-traumatic stress disorder† says that the death and suicide of too many veterans has prompted the Army to promise that seeking treatment will not affect a soldiers job.This article also says that the idea of givi ng PTSD sufferers a Purple Heart award has been tossed around among government officials. This only seems fair due to the life-changing risk that they took to end up with this dramatic disorder (2009). America should take Ted Lavender into account when they think of how not to treat PTSD. He is another character that O’Brian writes about in The Things They Carried. Sadly he dies shortly after the novel begins but up until that point he is popping tranquilizer pills to calm himself down. This illustrates the type of addiction that could occur in a veterans life (1990).Post-traumatic stress disorder is extensively described in the book The Things They Carried. It shows that PTSD is an injury that hasn’t changed in decades. The only thing that has changed is America’s knowledge of it. It has been called shell shock, battle fatigue, accident neurosis, PTSD, and even more recently it is known as â€Å"moral injury. † Even though America cannot precisely pinpoi nt what causes this disorder, the doctors who treat veterans can narrow it down by using examples of previous patients, examples such as guilt and taking another man’s life.Currently the system for treating veterans with PTSD is failing, and in some situations making patients worse, like supplying addicted veterans with drugs. Short amounts of therapy and large amounts of painkillers are not what they need. Veterans need time and support with years of talk therapy to work through the moral dimensions of PTSD. For veterans who have this disorder it is a scary and helpless situation. They deserve good quality medical care, but if America cannot find a way to better treat this dilemma then future veterans will be faced with the same trauma that previous veterans have faced for years. The Things They Carried Tim O’Brien’s novel, The Things They Carried, provides an incredible realization of what life was like for an American soldier who fought in Vietnam from perspectives before, during, and after the war. The story’s power draws you in. It makes the events in the story seem real and provides the reader with a sense of what it feels like to be one of the soldiers. O’Brien’s talent as a writer made a fictional story more than believable to the reader. When reading this book, the reader struggles with depicting what is factual and what is fictional. O’Brien provides this effect by blurring the line between reality and fantasy. The book recollects many stories from O’Brien’s own experiences as a soldier and includes fictional aspects to enhance the story and to help O’Brien get his point across. O’Brien teaches us in all of these stories that there is no difference between what is factual and what is fictional in war. By doing this, the reader experiences the feelings that O’Brien and his comrades felt. The Things They Carried describes what those men carried to battle and back home, both tangible and intangible. The novel questions what war is and what the individual soldiers received out of it. This novel is an eye opener. Any person’s perspectives on the war and its soldiers are most certainly to change after reading this book. The Things They Carried brings the Vietnam War to life like no civilian could have ever imagined. The things the soldiers carried in Vietnam were both tangible and intangible. The tangible items include the usual equipment that soldiers carry, but most important is the intangibles. This book emphasizes that the intangibles the soldiers carried influenced everything about their lives, before, during and after the war. These things included the mental and psychological weight carried by the soldiers. This weight included shame, horrid memories, death and destruction. It included relationships and personal trials and temptations. It also included the soldiers’ way of handling the war. Many soldiers described in the novel used things such as drugs, pain, or fantastical illusions to deal with the war. The author, who is the narrator, was against the war. The book displays the weight of the personal struggle that he felt as someone against what he was doing over there. Another aspect that the book describes is the inexperience that the soldiers carried. This came from their age. Most, including the author, were of 21 years of age or younger. They carried the weight of large futures being destroyed by their involvement in the war. All of these aspects put extreme emotional stress on the lives of these soldiers during and after the war. The author deals with his emotional dilemmas by wiring about the tragedies and emotions he and his comrades felt. The book is entirely based off of these things. Its purpose is to help those who were not there to understand what it felt like to be them and for us to never forget the things they carried. The Things They Carried is about death. It questions death. It asks what death feels like. It also answers these questions by pulling death up and bringing it back to life. It brings it back to life and tells its stories. These stories share with the reader what death feels like. They show the reader what death is like for you and those who care about you. The author includes this topic, because it relates to something important to him that he â€Å"carried† over there. He carried his first experience of feeling what death is like. This was the story he wrote at the end of the novel about his first love, Linda, as a nine year old dying of a brain tumor. He took this story and related it to the death of his comrades and the people he killed. It provides the reader with the experience of not just knowing about death, but living it. This book impacted United States history greatly. It provides a perspective of not just the Vietnam War, but all war. It is a testament to Americans of what life is like defending freedom, whether or not you agree with the cause. This book impacted United States history by helping finishing the story. It helps write the last few pages of what this war was about; not by filling it with more facts, but by filling it with questions, experiences, and life. This book demonstrates to Americans why views and opinions were made and also the purpose for many controversial decisions in our history. This book impacted our country’s history by giving the Vietnam War a personal touch. Without this book, Americans would be left with only facts, information, and brief explanations for what life was like for the soldiers. The Things They Carried continues to impact readers and helps give understanding of current events. Because of this, it will continue to impact United States history for generations and its importance to our nation and its history will only grow. The Things They Carried also greatly impacted history in general. It did this especially for those living in Vietnam who were impacted by the war. It shares with them the trials and tribulations that Americans encountered. The book shares with these people an emotional side to the war and helps them understand our soldiers’ many motives. On an international scale, the book helps those who question American tactics and procedures to understand our nation’s motives, principles, and character. Many mistakes were made on our country’s part during the war and this book helps those who question those mistakes and or were impacted by them a sense of understanding and mercy. This book also helps people to understand what life was like for all those who fought in wars throughout the Earth’s history. It provides a sense of understanding of what all soldiers are impacted by in war starting from the beginning of time. I have been greatly impacted by this book in both a positive and negative way. I have been positively impacted by the new sense of understanding and compassion for the Vietnam War Veterans. I can now see clearly what experiences they faced during the war. I can also understand the feelings of those who were against the war and attempted to avoid fighting in it, much like the author. Another aspect I understand better now is their lives after the war. The emotional turmoil that veterans go through once they arrive home from war can be greatly understood by reading this book. Even though it is disturbing and I find it more than sinful, I have a greater sense of understanding for those like Norman Bowker from the novel who took his own life. Even though I am highly against his action, I understand why he felt lost, empty, and purposeless on Earth after the war. Norman felt like he died in Vietnam and he struggled to find his place and purpose in life. This led to his suicide. Because O’Brien included this story, it is much easier to find compassion for someone who would do what Bowker did. After reading this book, I have a new found respect for Veterans. I have felt their emotions and their tragedies, because of the power and realism of this book and now my compassion and respect for them has heightened greatly. The book also impacted me in a negative way. I hate to ever imagine that the things described in the book ever happened, but this book made these things a reality for me. Many of the tales told in this book are very disturbing and horrifying. Though without the truthfulness and realism of this book and its stories, we would never be able to truly understand what happened to those who served in the Vietnam War. I am forever grateful for reading this book. All Americans need to read it. Without it, they will never be able to understand what the Vietnam War Veterans truly went through in Vietnam and what horrible memories they are faced with remembering today. Tim O’Briens talent as a writer is what makes this novel such a compelling and eye opening experience. The Things They Carried is truly an American timepiece and a pivotal piece of American and historical literature.

The Novel The Fantastic And Somewhat Ridiculous...

The topic of metamorphosis in literature is not a unique concept, in fact more than one great piece of literature have used this topic to talk about the theme of morality and identity. to show In his novella The Breast Philip Roth uses the story of the fantastic and somewhat ridiculous transformation of Professor David Kepesh into a 155 lb human breast to show the changes in one’s moral identity and the identities of those close to them over a period of metamorphosis. Roth uses three stages or crises in The Breast, new and insatiable sexual urges, exposure to less virtuous persons the struggle with madness and yearnings for earthly delights the acceptance of reality, to highlight these changes in morality and identity. After, of course, the initial shock of waking up in hospital and being informed he has transformed into a 155 lb. breast the first crisis Kepesh experiences is regarding his sexuality and sexual pleasure. Although he has transformed physically, Kepesh retains a male consciousness. Earlier in the story Kepesh tells us about his sudden increase in sexual appetite with his girlfriend Claire Ovington that he described as â€Å"a kind of pleasure that made me writhe and claw at the sheets, made me twist and turn in the bed with a helpless abandon that I had previously associated more with women than with men—and women more imaginary than real.† (Roth 11). This is the first we learn of Kepesh’s sexuality and sex drive, and also the first sign of the impending