The Supreme Court s Constitutional Bonds Essay - 1553 Words

In the historic ruling of Obergefell v. Hodges declaring same-sex marriage legal in all 50 states, four justices voted against the majority, each giving his or her own reason for dissenting. This momentous decision arose many controversial questions, many believing our justice system was faulty in the decision making process for an issue of such gravity and lasting implications. Chief Justice Roberts made a principal dissent, claiming that in just one day, the court has transformed the societal institution of marriage that has banded humanity together for millennia. Roberts made clear that no consensus is worth a decision he feels completely overstepped the Supreme Court’s constitutional bonds, stating â€Å"Celebrate the opportunity for a new expression of commitment to a partner†¦but do not celebrate the constitution†. Roberts repeatedly insists that history and tradition must be drawn on to come to a conclusion, and judges ought not to rely on his or her own mo ral judgement concerning the morality of whether denying the fundamental rights would be unjust in light of the constitution. Although Roberts’ does agree that same-sex couples who have previously challenged state laws excluding them from marriage â€Å"make strong arguments rooted in social policy and considerations of fairness† , he ultimately believes that the Constitution cannot decide what is fair and what is just. Roberts’ used the Lochner v. New York case to prove his reasoning. Lochner remains a symbolic case thatShow MoreRelatedState Government And Federal Government881 Words   |  4 PagesState Government or Federal Government The Bond between Federal government and states is very obscure. In fact, the constitution, and federal papers is constructed around state and federal government. In federalist paper NO.51, founder James Madison explains how he wants a balance between government and personal liberty also how the structure should be.The topic of this entire federal paper is government overall. He believes each branch should be independent, in efforts, no branch should aloneRead MoreEssay on Civil War1190 Words   |  5 PagesRevolutionary Generation both had been on the minds of the delegates to Philadelphia in 1787. And, significantly, they were considered so controversial that neither the word slavery nor the word nation appeared in the Constitution. In the late 1800s the Southern states began to slowly secede from the Union on grounds that the federal government was limiting their rights, such as the right to own and regulate slaves, which were at that time considered to be property (Monk 208). Sl avery was the SouthsRead MoreHow Is Marriage Defined?1054 Words   |  5 Pagesinvarious partd of the world to form a familial bond that is recognized legally, religiously, or socially, granting the participating partners mutual conjugal rights and responsibilities and including, for example, opposite-sex marriage, same-sex marriage, plural marriage, and arranged marriage. Sadly many religions still will not accept same sex marriage. A ruling by Massachusetts highest court that prohibiting same-sex marriage violates the state s constitution has forced that state, and by extensionRead MorePolice Reform : 1960s And Today s Society1732 Words   |  7 PagesMarch 2016 Police Reform: 1960s and Today’s Society In the 1960s, there were a lot of riots and protests due to the civil rights movement to enrich individual’s rights and constitutional protections. Many of the police were restricted and were â€Å"handcuffed† and could not do much in order for people to have their rights. The bond between the police and minorities were quickly detached, causing racial issues and total chaos. Lyndon B. Johnson established The National Advisory Commission on Civil DisordersRead MoreThe United State Of America Constitution1523 Words   |  7 Pagesdemocracy and a state of mind of allowing people to have more power over their government. They wanted to create an establishment in where people can live by democracy and the government did not execute extreme power like Europe did back in the early 1700’s. The three branches that existed consisted of the Legislative branch, consisting of Congress, Senate, and the house of representatives. Executive, which consists of the President, Vi ce President, and the Cabinet. Lastly, the Judicial branch which nineRead MoreFinancial Contingency Planning1732 Words   |  7 Pagesby the Supreme Court was to reduce the prison population, they gave California two years to do this (Henrichson,  2012). Revenue is big for state prisons; most states rely on taxpayers to foot the bill. Around the mid 1980s is when prisons were financed by the pay as you go method and bonds there were $9.6 billion in construction costs. In the late 1990s the expenditures were up to $22 billion dollars, this was over half the debt it cost to finance prisons. The general obligation bond was anotherRead MoreThe Legalization Of Gay Marriage1638 Words   |  7 Pagesdeprived them of the same protections and responsibilities that traditional marriages were guaranteed. Fortunately the Supreme Court made a historic ruling on June 26, 2015, that grants same sex couples an equal right to marry nationwide and creates a philosophical swing in law and our public attitude. The ruling has already created the most important yet contentious new constitutional liberty in more than a generation. This decision will forever alters our nation’s history and will rework the way societyRead MoreIntroduction. Prior T o The Ruling Of Roe V. Wade, The Issue1363 Words   |  6 Pagesreceive an abortion. The arguing side representing the state disagreed; stating the life of the fetus is more pressing than that of the mother. The Supreme Court held that anti-abortion laws were unconstitutional against the 14th Amendment Equal Protection Clause and Due Process Clause, leading to the nationwide legalization of abortion. Although the court decision technically made abortion legal, state laws along with Congressional action restricted the newly established abortion right. Although manyRead MoreThe Supreme Court Case Loving V. Virginia1609 Words   |  7 Pagesone of 17 states, including Texas and Alabama, that had laws prohibiting interracial marriage (Wolfe). The Supreme Court Case Loving v. Virginia is an important of part of American history that has had a huge impact on racial equality and has helped change the definition of marriage in the United States forever. After their arrest, Richard was released after only one night with a $1000 bond. Mildred was released a few days later into the care of her father. In the trial in October 1958, they pleadedRead MoreThe Controversial Issue Of Homosexuality992 Words   |  4 Pagestheir own personal opinions and have taken sides either to support or to oppose the issue. Homosexuality throughout the years has sparked so much controversy that it was brought to the United States Supreme Court, which is known to be the highest court in America. It is up to the justices of the court to determine how states and society will view and treat homosexuals. Especially considering gay marriage, whether individuals will support or oppose same sex marriage. However, before same-sex marriage

The Soul According to Plato, Aristotle, and Augustine Essay

The Soul According to Plato, Aristotle, and Augustine The soul can be defined as a perennial enigma that one may never understand. But many people rose to the challenge of effectively explaining just what the soul is about, along with outlining its desires. Three of these people are Plato, Aristotle, and Augustine. Even though all three had distinctive views, the similarities between their views are strikingly vivid. The soul indeed is an enigma to mankind and the only rational explanation of its being is yet to come and may never arrive. Plato believes the soul is an immortal separate entity that is entrapped in the body until one dies. The soul is what possess knowledge and remembers what was known from previous lifetimes. He†¦show more content†¦The word soul, which comes from the Greek word psyche, means â€Å"ensouled â€Å"or living things. So consequently, Aristotle must apply a soul to all living things including plants and animals. He recognizes that the soul is complex and attempts to explain its separate parts. It is distinguished on three different levels: the soul of plants, the soul of animals, and the soul of humans. A plant has a nutritive soul because it has the ability to take in nourishment and convert it to life. It can also reproduce. But this is a basic attribute and can be found in all living things so the plant has the least important, or constructive soul. Animals on the other hand have a sensitive soul which is accompanied by sensations and desires in addition to the nutritive and reproductive aspects. Finally, a soul which possesses the ability to think and reason is only existent in humans; our soul has what the other two levels have with the addition of the ability to reason. Aristotle believes the soul and the body are one. This can be illustrated with sight and the eye. The eye would represent the body while the soul would be sight. For sight to be of any use, it needs an eye to make actual actuality of its potentiality. Aristotle believes the soul is the essence of bodies that forms essential characteristics of a being. Without a body, a soul would serve no useful purpose. Augustine believes the soul and the bodyShow MoreRelatedGreek Philosophies Impact On The Early Development Of Christian Thought1348 Words   |  6 Pagesregarding the soul, creation, and salvation were reflected in the development of early Christian thought. The Greeks were tenacious in asking why and how questions concerning those and things around them, and even about themselves. The main purpose behind theology is to understand and follow God’s divine revelation. Philosophy tends to arrive to general principles through consideration of what is perceived by the sense, which is then rationally evaluated. Theologists like Augustine and Thomas AquinasRead MorePlato And St. Augustine1090 Words   |  5 Pages Plato suggested that values such as justice and right conduct are absolute and beyond the realm of subjective viewpoints. One of his arguments against moral relativism is that it is logically unsound. Plato proposed a multi-layered existence. There is the world of sensory perception, which includes the physical realities of existence. Plato argued for a higher level of being that he understood as a world of forms, ideas or concepts. Plato argued that conduct comes from a reference to this worldRead MoreCompare And Contrast Augustine And Virtue Ethics872 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature Prof. Filippa Modesto Final Paper Compare the theory of virtue that Aristotle develops with that of St. Augustine. Virtue ethics is a theory that focuses on character development. Virtue is used to make moral decisions and it solely depends on an individual himself. Aristotle, one of the greatest philosophers and also a student of Plato, wrote on a wide range of subjects including virtue ethics. According to him, virtue means being able to fulfill one’s function, instead of askingRead MoreThe Soul Is An Essential Aspect Of Being A Human Being2723 Words   |  11 PagesIn Philosophy, the soul is an essential aspect of being a human being. Not only is it an defining essence of human beings but also animals, plants, and all living things. The soul, also referred to as the psyche, has been the topic of philosophical, scientific, and religious inquiries for thousands of years. Through their texts, three influential philosophers, Plato, Aristotle, and Augustine, shared their views on the soul and what they perceive it to be. Throughout this examination of their findingsRead MorePhilosophy Hamlet Exam Essay1212 Words   |  5 PagesSolve the Case of the Melancholy Dane What should Hamlet do? Explain the moral theories of each philosopher: Plato, Aristotle and Augustine. For each, determine the right thing for Hamlet to do. Then, assess the princes actions from the perspective of each recommendation. Plato Plato’s moral theory consisted of the concept of the soul and the concept of virtue as function. To Plato, the soul has three parts; reason, spirit, and appetite. The reason we do things is to reach a goal or value, our spiritRead Moreontemporary Thinkers: Plato, Aristotle, Augustine, Aguinas Essay6220 Words   |  25 Pages Contemporary Thinkers: Plato, Aristotle, Augustine, Aguinas Question #1 : Please discuss the political organization of the Greek city- states, particularly Athenian democracy at the time of Pericles, Plato, and Aristotle. Also discuss the backgrounds of Socrates, Plato and Aristotle and the fate of the Greek city-states historically. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;During the time of Pericles, Plato, and Aristotle, Greece was divided into city-states with a wide variety of constitutions, rangingRead MorePhilosophy C100 Quiz 121572 Words   |  7 Pagesstatements about Plato and Aristotle are/were true?    | They were interested in practically every subject then known. |    | They spoke (and wrote) intelligently on philosophical topics. |    | One or the other (or both) formed the metaphysics for Christian theology up to the present day. | X   | All of the above. | 16.   According to the text, the first comprehensive theory of knowledge was developed by    | Aristotle. |    | the Sophists |    | the Cynics |   X | Plato | 17.    In PlatosRead MoreEssay The Metaphysical One in Platonic and Augustinian Thoughts2189 Words   |  9 PagesThe legacy of Plato left its distinctive brand of influence on St. Augustines beliefs and writings, of this there is no doubt. In Confessions, Augustine himself professed that it was the Platonic books that enabled him to attach himself to his God. However, it is evident that Augustine re-augmented much of the Platonic thoughts and, combining them with the early Christian doctrines, configured the hybrid into what became the foundation of Catholicism. The differences—as well as similarities—thatRead MoreDualism And The Separation Of Mind And Body Essay2046 Words   |  9 Pagesseveral centuries before the era of Christianity. In the third century after Christ, for a time to convert to Christianity, Gnosticism was developed. Christian philosophy exemplified with little differences by theologians and philosophers from St. Augustine. Christian philosophy h olds the idea that generally evil is the result of limitations of created beings and that moral evil is a consequence of the created beings having free will. Physical and moral evil are not supposed to be seen as a positiveRead MoreComparing The Film Dead Man Walking The Works Of Aristotle And Plato1754 Words   |  8 Pages Virtue ethics was born from the works of Aristotle and Plato. Virtue ethics focuses on a person’s character rather then the acts committed. The main goal of virtue ethics is finding happiness and becoming an excellent person. To become an excellent person, they must get rid of their vices and achieve more virtues. Vices are bad character traits about a person and virtues are good character traits. A person gets rid of their vices by following the example of an excellent person. For a person to

Worldview Assignment free essay sample

Worldview is the manner in which an individual (or society) philosophy in regards to life and their environment. Each person, due to upbringing or life experiences, has a manner in which they interpret the environment around them. Due to these differences, every person’s perception of the world is different. While some worldviews may share common interests, none are the same. II. 1. The Question of Origin – The Christian Worldview of Origin speaks of the manner in which God created the earth and all that lives. This can be detailed in the book of Genesis 1:1:31 (ESV) â€Å"In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. The earth was without form and void, and darkness was over the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters. And God said, â€Å"Let there be light,† and there was light. And God saw that the light was good. However â€Å"Naturalism† assumes that God does not exist. Pantheists believe everything goes through a cycle of birth, life, death, and rebirth, until one reaches the state of Nirvana. Theism believe the only one God exist, and is usually personal and relates to all humankind in a very close way. The Bible says â€Å"In the beginning God created the heaven and earth. † (Genesis 1:1) 2. The Question of Identity- naturalism is ideas mankind is a product of evolutionary forces. They look to understand through scientific theory. Pantheists view all life to be sacred or spiritual in nature. Also, the teach of life cycles call â€Å"reincarnation. They believe good karma will have better outcome for future life to get to Nirvana. Bad karma being â€Å"reborn† into a lower life form. Theism view that mankind was created by God. Earth and animals were not to be worshipped, but responable to taking care of God’s creations. 3. The Question of Meaning/Purpose- â€Å"Why do we exist? † Pantheisms feel that mankind’s purpose is to end reincarnation so that mankind can get to the state of Nirvana. Naturalism view man’s meaning/purpose to be opened to many interpretation of how to leave a positive impact on others and the world around them. Theists believe that mankind knows God. Religion is man’s attempt to reach God. Christianity translate that the Bible is God’s plan to reach man. John 17:3 states â€Å"that they may know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom you have sent. † Basically having a personal relationship with God. 4. The Question of Morality- â€Å"What is meant by right and wrong? † Naturalism theory is what is right today maybe wrong tomorrow. It is from there on prospective or expressing emotions rather than state facts. Pantheisms views are God is everything and everything is God. Theists believe in the fall of Adam. Adam ate the forbidden fruit (Genesis 3). That when it was decided that mankind was in need of redemption. 5. The Question of Destiny- Is there life after death? Naturalist does not feel there is life after death, since death is final. †Only what one has done to impact the lives of other and the world† lives on. Pantheists want to end the cycle of reincarnation. Because the choices one has made through their life while on earth will effect there eternal state. Theists as well, focus on choices one has made. Which will impact there eternity. Christians believe either Heaven or Hell is where one will spend eternity. What happens after death depends on ones choices he or she makes and most important their relationship with God. Part Three: Biblical Worldviews Influence: Biblical worldviews influence they I think about, treat and speak to others on daily basis. Because you cannot treat people different, they believe different than you on some things. The way you speak to someone also influences the way they speak to you. So I have always believed to treat others the way you want to be treated. God made mankind for us to love thy brother and sister. Treating and interacting with the environment and non-human creations is the reasonability of mankind to respect for God’s creations. Cause he did make everything living and non-living. So to conclude I have always treated and respected God’s creations and reading the lessons I have a better outcome of why and what I should do. Dr. Lew Weider and Dr. Ben Gutierrez, Consider, 2011 Chuck Colson and Nancy Pearcey, How Now Shall We Live