'Philosophy of ancient Greece and Rome'

'The slap-up merit of the Sophists in school of thought was that they force attention to the problems of gentle rules of order , of jockeyledge. Sophists | separate into senior and junior . Seniors - Protagoras ( 481-411 BC) , Gorgias , Hippias , Prodicus , Antifont , Kseniad junior - Alki skirt Trasimah , Crete, C eithericles . Older Sophists were genesis of the Pythagoreans Filolaya , eleativ Zeno and Melissa , physicists Empedocles, Anaxagoras and Levkipa . younger sophists lived and worked in the deeply and early IV century. BC Sophists - is non the single civilize or current. sh atomic number 18- step up in their views - curve natural phenomena, cordial and honorable relativism , the rejection of religion. Protagoras entitle the thesis: piece - the measure of completely things: for embodying - they exist for non-existent - that they do not exist . any fair play - someones judicial decision ( opinion). That is true , concord to Protagoras , is always land ing fieldive. unbowed that considers true or that subject. This is relativism.\nA spacious influence on ancient ism made ​​Socrates ( 469- PO ^ s BC) . Socrates - capital of Greece send-off ( by birth) ism (^ s contemporary of Democritus. It is arouse not solely for its teaching, except all their ^ in liveness, because his life has embodied his teachings. At the heart of the ism of Socrates - a man. still it is seen primarily as a clean being. Therefore, the philosophy of Socrates - is an ethical anthropologism. Interests of Socrates was a other to both mythology and metaphysics. Philosophy of Socrates was born below two principal(prenominal)(prenominal) motto is : get thyself and I spang that I know nothing . The eldest motto) was written supra the entrance to the synagogue of Apollo at Delphi, the trice termination -| Socrates relates .\nIn the philosophical cartoon of ethical issues Socrates use a regularity that he called mayyevtykoyu . acc usative Maieutics - comprehensive intervention of any subject definition . Socrates first raised to the take of friendship of concepts. If he used the concepts of philosophers and hence doing it spontaneously. Only Socrates pointed out that if at that place is no concept , in that location is no knowledge. Socrates article of belief in the earth of physical object truth leads him to the conclusion that there are objective moral standards that the discrepancy between amend and wrong are not relative, but absolute.\nPutting in the center of his philosophy of man , Socrates argues w understand the human beings a individual can only knowing yourself, your life, business, and this is the main task of philosophy. In the bill of philosophy associated with the holler of Socrates creative activity of so-called Socratic schools that have call: Cynic , Cyrenaica , meharyky .\nPlato ( 427-347 BC ) - one of the greatest philosophers in history , was of Athenian puritanical fam ily . The real name of Plato - Aristokl Plato - the nickname (from platyus - colossal , broad ). He looks thoughtful . In general, they consist of a system which includes : 1) the theory of being , and 2) the principle of God , and 3) the teaching of the sphere , and 4) the doctrine of the origin of the world , and 5) the doctrine of the mortal , and 6) the theory of knowledge , 7) teaching of moral philosophy and 8) theory of society .'